Bio Computer

Mike SchroppComputers 46228 Comments

With every passing project I feel like my basement is being converted from a living only area, to a work and project area. Computers being built, gadgets being taken apart, Lego projects all around. I’m not complaining by any means, but I do feel as my basement becomes populated with more and more tech based projects that the environment is missing something organic, something natural to balance things out.

Biological Computer

Bio Computer

I’ve been interested in working on a project for while that would combine something tech-based with something organic. Mixing the two elements intrigued me for a while. I’ve wanted to add flowers, or maybe plants of some sort to blend a little bit of nature into the space. I do receive a bit of sunlight through a glass block window, but the temperature in the basement is usually on the colder side. In the winter I don’t really heat the space because the folding farm outputs enough heat to keep the temperature comfortable. I didn’t want to change that aspect so I needed to come up with something that would tolerate slightly cooler temperatures and limited sunlight.

I can’t exactly recall when the idea came to me, but at some point I started wanting to use the heat from a computer as a way to warm the soil and help with germination/growth. I’m about as far from a botanist as it comes, I did some reading online and became pretty interested in the effects of soil temperature on germination/growth. I read different studies and papers from various universities. It was not too long into that process that I became hooked on the idea of using computer heat as a way to control the soil temperature of some sort of living plant life.

As the idea developed further I started looking into wheatgrass as a plant option. There is something clean and natural about the look and idea of a piece of grass growing in my basement. I thought the look would alter the space a little bit and add a bit of color along with something more than just metals and plastics. After reading enough studies and papers on the effects of soil temperature and germination with wheatgrass I felt like I had a good enough handle on the basics to tackle this.

The first step was finding a computer to adapt for the project. Luckily I had a lot of donated computers that people had given me for various project purposes. Most of them didn’t work, but by cobbling together various components from a bunch of different old computers I was able to come up with enough good parts to make a working computer.

Salvage Computer

Donor Computer

At the time I was starting to get a formalized plan together for this project, another idea popped into my head. I’ve got a 5 yr. old who is already fairly geeky (just ask him to do his Jabba the Hutt impression for you) but he really does not get that much computer time. He’s getting to an age where he’s more inquisitive about tech stuff and I think he’s ready for his first computer. Since I was already well underway with this project it seemed like a perfect opportunity to orient the computer itself towards a learning tool for him in addition to using it as a way to blend something organic with a piece of technology.

With all of these goals in mind I started tinkering away. The computer hardware itself was nothing fancy, definitely outdated, but perfectly suited towards this project.

CPU- Pentium 4  (3 GHz)
Dell Factory Motherboard
Various Ram Sticks- 2gb
Old Maxtor 120gb IDE Hard Drive
Old FPS Power Supply
Donated Old Computer Case

Computer Component Testing

Computer Parts Testing

 

If you’ve spent any time around computer hardware in the last decade you’re probably well aware that Pentium 4 has a reputation for running hot. The 90nm Pentium 4 was named Prescott and it didn’t take long before the nickname Pres-hot popped up. In this case though that extra heat is going to be put towards good use.

Once the hardware was all in order I started working on the layout and arrangement for the case. I had originally envisioned the grass growing out of the top of the computer case. This seemed like it would provide a good blend between the hard edges of the computer and the soft feel of the grass. This also worked well with putting the soil area in the upper portion of the case, where the most heat should collect. After doing some initial tests with this configuration I found the measured temperature near the top of the case was the hottest. The placement of the CPU near the top of the case and the lack of airflow in that area contributed to these higher recorded temps.

After finishing with some initial tests I decided to completely strip the case down and start removing all the unnecessary brackets and pieces inside of the case. Like most computer cases all the internal brackets and mounts are riveted together, so I drilled all the rivets out of the components I wanted to remove and pulled them out. The gutted case looked pretty barren after being stripped.

Stripped Computer Case

Empty Computer Case

Computer Case Stripped

Dismantled Computer Case

Dismantled Computer Case

Stripped Computer Case

In keeping with my original plan of having the computer blended with the organic grass I wanted it to be easy to see the inner workings of the computer and also the soil from the grass growing above. I needed something that was translucent, which left me with either glass or acrylic/polycarbonate as my options. I ended up choosing acrylic because I was able to find a cheap, used, die-cast model car display case top that was the perfect dimensions for the top of the case. Couldn’t go wrong for 5 bucks.

I test-fit the acrylic over the top of the computer case and marked my layout on the top of the case. My plan was to cut open the top of the computer case and insert the acrylic display case into the section I cut out. To cut open the top of the computer case I drilled a hole as a starting point and then used tin snips to cut through the thin gauge metal.

Computer Case Top

Computer Case Lid Modding

Once I had the metal opening cutout, I needed something to put along the edges of the freshly cut opening to create a clean and finished look. For $2 I was able to find some black, car-door-edge, plastic molding that worked perfectly.

Computer Case Top

Modified Computer Case Lid

After getting the opening of the top of the computer handled and the acrylic case properly fitted, I moved onto some more testing with soil in the acrylic and the computer running. I wanted to see what kind of heat transfer I would get and how it would affect the soil temperature. I knew that using acrylic over glass would make it a little more difficult to heat the soil as acrylic is not that good at transferring heat. Luckily though I didn’t really need to alter the soil temperature that much, I just needed a little extra heat. Testing showed that heat transfer with just the single acrylic display case as my soil container was slow. So I decided to add some acrylic tubes. This would allow more surface are for soil to acrylic contact and also give me an area where I could add a mixed substrate to allow for soil drainage.

I went online and found a 3ft long section of 2 1/4″ clear acrylic tubing for $8 dollars. I wanted to add a couple of hanging cylinders off the main of the acrylic display case in the top of the computer case. To do this I needed to cut holes into the bottom of the display case. Cutting holes in acrylic is not always easy, it’s likely to chip and craze at the edges. To get around this I used a buildup of masking tape on both sides of the acrylic, to provide a little bit of resistance and strength. I placed the acrylic display case back into the computer and marked my layout for the tubes. I needed to leave clearance for the CPU cooler, power supply and hard drive mount.

After marking the layout, I used an air-powered pencil grinder and carbide tipped bit and cut through the acrylic case along my marked lines. After the initial shape was cutout I used a tube piece as a template and slowly worked on grinding the holes as perfectly round as I could get them so that the tube had a snug fit all the way around. The fit is pretty important as the acrylic cement that I used needs there to be a tight fit so that the acrylic can bond correctly.

Modified Acrylic Case

Acrylic Case Modifications

I placed the tubes into the acrylic case and mounted it in the computer and test fit the placement and height of the tubes. After getting everything lined up and oriented correctly I moved towards bonding the acrylic together. Using a needle dropper applicator I applied the cement to all the joints. After letting it set overnight I came back the next night and applied a thin coating of clear silicone caulk around all the joints just to ensure they were completely water tight

Acrylic Tube Sections

Acrylic Tubes

The next step was sealing up the bottom of the acrylic tubes. I looked at a couple of different options before realizing that the discs I had cut out of the acrylic case to fit the tubes would be almost the perfect size. Using a bench grinder and a test piece of tube I slowly ground each disc to the perfect size for a tight fit all the way around. I placed the clear acrylic discs into the bottom of each tube and repeated the same cementing and silicone caulking procedure to ensure they were water-tight. After a couple of days’ worth of drying I tested the case by filling it with water overnight and checking in the morning to make sure that no leaks had popped up.

In order to hold the weight of the acrylic case after adding soil, I drilled and installed a machine screw with a rubber cap at each corner of the computer case to bear the weight of the acrylic case.

Once all the work was done with the acrylic case section I started reinstalling all the components. The motherboard, hard drive and power supply were added and then wired up.

Computer Case Mock Up

Mocked Up Computer Case

Wiring Mockup

Power Supply Mockup

Power Supply Wiring

Computer Components Wired

Computer Side Panel Installed

Case Panel Installed

At this point all that was left was to make a clear panel for the side of the case. I had some left over acrylic sheets from a different project that were really close to the right size, after test fitting, marking and cutting I then had a clear side panel to see into the case. (I left this off for the pictures because it caused a reflection)

The final step was filling the case with soil and adding some wheatgrass. I had been test growing other samples of wheatgrass during the build process. So I had already a couple of different patches of grass growing. I tried to keep the soil level just below the top of the acrylic case edge to make it a little more seamless.

Computer Case Grass

Grass Planted in Computer

Grass Computer Panel

Grass and Case Panel Installed

Computer Grass Complete

Grass in Computer

For the computer itself I ended up installing Windows as well as Linux in a dual boot setup. Since the computer was going to be used by my son as something to play with I figured I should put both on there so he can tinker with them and learn as he goes. Besides, for important life decisions like picking an OS (Operating System) I think any good parent should present the options and then let their kid decide for themselves.

Windows Starting in Computer

Starting Windows

Linux Running in Computer

Linux Running

Dual Booting Screen

Dual Boot Screen

In the end I’m happy with the result of the project. It’s been fun experimenting with growing wheatgrass and I like how the natural look of grass is blended with the very modern, inorganic case.

Growing Grass in Computer

Computer Grass Growing

Grass Growing in Computer

Grass in Computer Section

  

Notes

Temperature Testing

In testing the case temperature versus the soil temperature I found it was easiest to control the case temperature by using a variable fan speed control on both the inlet and outlet fans. By turning the fan speed down I could increase the temperature inside the case and correspondingly raise the soil temperature.

In order to maximize output of heat during these tests I used Prime95 to run the CPU at 100% load.

Using this method to control the case and soil temperature I played around with adjusting the soil temperature and then tracking the rate of growth of the Wheatgrass. The target temperature for peak growth seemed to fall around 66°F (19°C).

Using the fans to control the case temperature allowed me to vary the temperature inside the case from a low of 75°F (24°C) to a high of 91°F (33°C). In order to achieve the desired increase in soil temperature, I had to run the case temperature toward the higher end of the scale.

When the soil temperature was too high, the growth of the wheatgrass would slow.

 

Wheatgrass

The wheatgrass I used for my tests was nothing special, it can be found as seeds (berries) in a lot of health food stores and it grows relatively easily.

Caring for the wheatgrass is just a matter of keeping it watered. It’s a pretty easy plant to work with and doesn’t require any special skills.

Wheatgrass is often used as a nutritional supplement; it can be juiced and mixed into smoothies and other beverages. I plan on harvesting some of the grass and making some juices.

 

Plant Options

While wheatgrass offers a nice, attractive and easily grown option I do plan on trying other plants as well in the future. Since I already have the “planter” built all I have to do is add a different plant and see how it goes. I’m sure there will be some plants that don’t like the lower light environment, but it will be fun experimenting with other plants as well and seeing how they take.

 

Materials

Donated Computer- Free
Clear Acrylic Display Case- $5
Clear Acrylic Tube- $5
Plexiglass Side Panel- Free

Total- $10

Working Computer with Grass

Bio Computer Running

 

Facebook29.2k
Twitter13.2k
Pinterest7.1k
Pinterest
Pinterest
LinkedIn2.1k
RSS813
Follow by Email2.6k

Comments 46,228

  1. Игроки Эпикстар получают еженедельный кэшбэк без сложного отыгрыша. Подробности доступны по ссылке эпикстар казино. Лимиты депозитов настраиваются в профиле. Приветственный бонус уже ждёт новичков.

  2. Conheça o site e encontre um espaço claro para consultar informações úteis.
    As páginas ajudam a localizar detalhes práticos com facilidade, enquanto o estilo neutro mantém uma experiência tranquila.

    Você pode voltar quando precisar, navegar sem esforço e aproveitar uum
    amgiente acessível em cada visita.

  3. Visite o site e encontre um espaço claro para consultar
    informações úteis. As páginas ajudam a localizar
    detalhes práticos com facilidade, enquanto o estilo neutro mantém uma experiência confortável.

    Você pode revisar as categorias, navegar sem esforço
    e aproveitar uum ambiente prático em cada visita.

  4. sg vape hub
    SG Vape Hub has become a trusted vape shop specializing in high-quality vape devices in Singapore. Our shop delivers same day delivery across Singapore with cash on delivery, giving customers a hassle-free shopping experience.

    Browse trusted brands including Lana, RELX, SP2, Vapetape, ELFBAR, Snowwolf, and ONEM. Every product is handpicked to provide consistent quality, rich flavors, and reliable performance.

    SGVape Hub focuses on legal nicotine vapes. No K Pods and no illegal substances are offered, ensuring customer safety with every purchase.

    Save more when ordering more devices. Buy 6 or more items and get $5 OFF. Save $10 on orders of 11+ products. Delivery is free for purchases over $300.

    Popular products include Vapetape Engage, Vapetape Offgrid Reload, RELX Creator 22000 Puffs, Lana Touch 32000 Puffs, ELFBAR Ice King 40000 Puffs, Lana Ultra II 16000 Puffs, Snowwolf 16000 Puffs, Lana Pen Plus 9000 Puffs, and Vapetape Offgrid 12000 Puffs. These devices deliver extended usage, smooth vapor, and great flavor.

    One of the latest devices is the Vapetape Engage advanced pod device. Users benefit from a powerful 2600mAh battery, adjustable wattage up to 50W, and dual cartridge options. Choose the 0.4? cartridge for stronger vapor production, or select the 0.6? cartridge for a smoother draw.

    The store also offers Vapetape Offgrid compatible cartridges, including ONEM 15K puffs and Vapetape Offgrid Reload cartridges. These alternatives offer excellent compatibility while remaining cost-effective.

    Same day delivery, trusted brands, great pricing, and a focus on legal nicotine vaping have made SG Vape Hub a trusted choice for Singapore vape customers.

  5. Игроки Эпикстар получают еженедельный кэшбэк без сложного отыгрыша. Все детали собраны на epicstar. В каталоге есть классические и современные слоты. Демо — лучший способ познакомиться со слотами.

  6. sg vape
    SGVape Hub: Pure Nicotine Vapes with Same Day Delivery in Singapore

    At SGVape Hub, we deliver premium SGVape products with speed and convenience across Singapore. We focus on pure nicotine vapes, providing same day delivery and easy cash on delivery, so you can receive your order quickly.

    Our collection includes trusted brands such as Lana, RELX, Vapetape, Elfbar, Snowwolf, SP2, and ONEM. Every product is carefully selected to deliver a premium vaping experience with dependable performance.

    Customers can also enjoy exclusive savings with every order. Receive $5 OFF when purchasing six or more pieces, $10 OFF on 11 pieces or more, and free delivery for orders above $300.

    Premium SGVape Devices

    Browse some of Singapore’s most popular vape devices available for fast delivery.

    Our collection features Vapetape Engage, Vapetape Offgrid, Vapetape Offgrid Reload, ONEM Reload Cartridge, Lana Ultra II 16,000 Puffs, Lana Touch 32,000 Puffs, Lana Pen Plus 9,000 Puffs, RELX Infinity 2, RELX Creator 22,000 Puffs, Elfbar Ice King 40,000 Puffs, and Snowwolf 16,000 Puffs.

    Whether you prefer disposable vape devices, refillable pod systems, or compatible cartridges, SGVape Hub offers a wide range of products to meet every preference.

    Clean, Legal, and Pure Vape Products

    Your safety is always our priority. SGVape Hub offers only clean, legal, and pure nicotine vape products.

    We never sell K pods or products containing illegal substances. Every vape device in our collection is selected to meet our quality standards, ensuring dependable quality when choosing their preferred device.

    Featured Product: Vapetape Engage

    The Vapetape Engage is designed for vapers who want customizable vaping in one device.

    Key features include a powerful 2600mAh battery, adjustable wattage up to 50W, a refillable open pod system, dual cartridge compatibility, a 0.4? cartridge for larger clouds, and a 0.6? cartridge for a smoother draw with enhanced flavor.

    Simply refill with your preferred e-liquid and fine-tune the device to match your vaping style.

    Why Choose SGVape Hub

    SGVape Hub offers premium products with fast local service to create a simple shopping experience.

    Benefits include same day delivery across Singapore, cash on delivery, pure nicotine vape products only, trusted vape brands, competitive pricing, bulk order discounts, and fast, reliable customer service.

    Whether you’re buying your favorite disposable vape or upgrading to a refillable pod system, SGVape Hub supplies authentic SGVape products through fast local delivery throughout Singapore.

  7. На помощь спешит акция-казино. Delux официальный сайт ?? Казино велора – [url=https://1wnwmp.top/]https://1wnwmp.top/[/url]
    Нам нравятся преимущества велора версии Кюрасао (упрощённая регистрация, отсутствие налогов на выигрыши и казино-игры), но всё зависит от того, сможет ли беттор из России или Беларуси с помощью велора зеркало, VPN, пRBRANDDDи-сервера или Tor-браузера легко подключаться к официально заблокированному ресурсу и чем ему это грозит.
    депозит 500 RUB лимит вывода 10 000 USD в день Разработчики Способы депозита Хорошие бонусы

  8. Проверка данных и документов клиентов занимает не более 48 часов.

    велора ? Рабочее зеркало казино ? Играть [url=https://joloporn.top/]официальный сайт Velora[/url]
    Участники должны учесть ещё одно условие.Про вывод средств в период с пятницы по среду придется забыть . Если беттер совершает это действие, то все его бонусы аннулируются.
    Чаще всего площадкам выдается лицензия поставщика.

  9. Клиенты рассказывают, что пытались заработать нормальные деньги, но сливали все. Игровой автомат gonzo`s quest extreme (гонзо квест экстрим) играть бесплатно в интернет казино Velora – [url=https://1xbet121225.top/]Velora рабочее зеркало страницы[/url]
    Делать ставки в состоянии алкогольного опьянения, усталости, запрещается.
    Максимальный размер подарка составляет 25 000 руб.

  10. Однако сорвать куш удастся исключительному пользователю при выпадении максимальной комбинации. velora casino официальный сайт: [url=https://pornbay.pro/]https://pornbay.pro/[/url]
    Это игры с живыми дилерами в покер, баккару, рулетку.
    Деньги на счет приходят в течение 30 минут.

  11. EpicStar сотрудничает с топовыми игровыми студиями. Полное описание ждёт на странице epicstar зеркало. Для создания аккаунта достаточно одного email. Начните с бесплатных вращений без риска.

  12. vape Premium Vape Store Singapore

    SG Vape Delivery Shop is a trusted online vape store in Singapore, providing premium disposable vapes, vape pods, vape devices, and vape accessories. Our shop never offers K Pods, focusing exclusively on legal vape products.

    Customers can browse popular disposable vapes from leading vape brands including Lana, Vapetape, RELX, Elf Bar, and ONEM. Every product is carefully chosen for quality, performance, and reliability.

    Customer favorites include Elf Bar Ice King Pro 45000 Puffs, ONEM Pod 15000 Puffs, Lana Ultra 2 16000 Puffs, RELX Infinity Pod, and Lana Pen Plus 9000 Puffs. These products offer smooth draws and rich taste.

    Recently added devices include Lana Pix 20000 Puffs, Vapetape Engage, RELX Creator 22000 Puffs, Elf Bar Raya S1 15000 Puffs, ONEM Pod 15000 Puffs, and Elf Bar Ice King Pro 45000 Puffs. Many models are currently on sale.

    The Vapetape Engage pod system provides a versatile open pod platform. Designed for daily vaping, it delivers strong battery performance, smooth airflow, and excellent flavor.

    Customer reviews consistently mention friendly customer support and reliable door-to-door delivery. Regular clients recommend SGVapeDeliveryShop because of its dependable service, product selection, and competitive pricing.

    Wholesale opportunities are also supported. Wholesale buyers can purchase 50 or more products at special wholesale prices. Wholesale pricing make it easier to grow their vape business.

    The website also includes educational blog articles covering topics such as vaping laws in Singapore, nicotine strength comparisons, and vape ingredients. Educational content answer common vaping questions.

    Buying vape products is simple, secure, and convenient. Select your favorite vape products and receive prompt delivery. SGVapeDeliveryShop continues to provide quality vaping solutions with reliable delivery and trusted products.

  13. Club for highrollers,? Slot-area with separate entrance (no entrance fee),? Three bars,? Lounge Michelangelo restaurant with continental and Armenian cuisine,? Free parking,? Regular events for players. Велора букмекерская контора – официальный сайт Velora [url=https://velora-casino-sbd.top/]Velora официальное зеркало сайта[/url]
    А почему? Потому что проигрывать — скучно.
    Наземные офисы у Казино отсутствуют.

  14. Проложить маршрут между двумя точками. Онлайн казино велора – играйте и побеждайте, выводите выигрыши и богатейте: [url=https://velora-casino-tbs.top/]https://velora-casino-tbs.top/[/url]
    другого игорного оборудования проводятся азартные игры с объявленным денежным или иным имущественным выигрышем.Синонимы: игорный дом, кодло, толпа … смотреть
    Самая полезная вкладка – Статистика.

  15. Яркий тому пример — внедрение ставок на спорт в официальный сайт и его зеркала. Игровые автоматы Велора – играть бесплатно онлайн без регистрации [url=https://velora-casino-tvf.top/]Velora актуальное зеркало[/url]
    И после этого игрок не может посетить портал заведения.
    Приветственный бонус для новых игроковЧтобы получить повышенный бонус на начальный депозит, при регистрации введите промокод ONB.

  16. Бонус реализуют в слотах, а выигрыши выводят при условии отыгрыша по вейджеру. Велора бк зеркало: [url=https://velora-casino-nox.top/]https://velora-casino-nox.top/[/url]
    Лолита раскрыла проигранную в казино сумму денегУкраинская и российская эстрадная певица Лолита Милявская, ставшая гостьей шоу «Вопрос ребром» рэпера Басты (настоящее имя — Василий Вакуленко), рассказала, сколько в прошлом проиграла денег в казино.
    На сайте предлагается множество развлечений из разных категорий, пользующихся сегодня достаточно высокой популярностью. Сам официальный сайт выглядит красиво, наделен требуемым набором функций для удобства и комфорта.

  17. Visit the website and enjoy a friendly space for easy browsing.

    The pages help visitors find helpful details quickly, while the neutral style
    kseps the experience comfortable.

    Youu can check important details, move between categories, and return anytime.
    With welcomimg design, the website offers a practical place for every visit.

  18. sg vape
    SGVape Hub is recognized as a reliable supplier for pure nicotine vape products in Singapore. The store delivers same day delivery throughout Singapore and cash on delivery, making customers a fast shopping experience.

    Explore trusted brands including Lana, RELX, SP2, Vapetape, ELFBAR, Snowwolf, and ONEM. Each vape device is carefully chosen to offer consistent quality, rich flavors, and premium quality.

    The store specializes exclusively in pure nicotine vape products. K Pods are not sold and no prohibited ingredients are offered, giving customers confidence with every purchase.

    Enjoy additional savings when ordering more devices. Get $5 OFF when purchasing at least 6 pieces. Purchase 11 or more items for a $10 discount. Delivery is free for orders exceeding $300.

    Top-selling products include Vapetape Engage, Vapetape Offgrid Reload, RELX Creator 22000 Puffs, Lana Touch 32000 Puffs, ELFBAR Ice King 40000 Puffs, Lana Ultra II 16000 Puffs, Snowwolf 16000 Puffs, Lana Pen Plus 9000 Puffs, and Vapetape Offgrid 12000 Puffs. These vape products deliver long-lasting performance, smooth vapor, and great flavor.

    One of the newest arrivals is the Vapetape Engage refillable pod system. Users benefit from a powerful 2600mAh battery, adjustable wattage up to 50W, and multiple cartridge choices. Choose the 0.4? cartridge for more vapor, or select the 0.6? cartridge for smoother inhalation.

    SGVape Hub also offers Offgrid replacement cartridges, including ONEM 15K puffs and Vapetape Offgrid Reload cartridges. The compatible cartridges deliver smooth operation while helping customers save money.

    Fast delivery, premium vape brands, great pricing, and a focus on legal nicotine vaping have made SG Vape Hub a reliable destination for nicotine vape products in Singapore.

  19. Веб-разработка с Copilot Образовательная платформа с ИИ от нашей лаборатории — это место, где вы найдете ответы на самые сложные вопросы в IT. Начните свое обучение и станьте экспертом в своей области.

  20. Вывести выигранные суммы можно на личные счета, главное – соблюдать требования по верификации, учитывать лимиты по платежам. Казино Велора для азартных игроков. Розыгрыш джекпота: [url=https://velora-casino-tjm.top/]https://velora-casino-tjm.top/[/url]
    )
    – 100% на первый деп от 500 рублей.

  21. bedava bitcoin, ücretsiz kripto, casino bonus, casino sitesi, güvenilir casino, online casino, canlı casino, slot oyunları, rulet oyna, poker
    oyna, blackjack oyna, bahis sitesi, güvenilir bahis, canlı
    bahis, spor bahisleri, yüksek oran bahis, kaçak bahis, bedava bahis, deneme bonusu, hoşgeldin bonusu, casino free spin, slot free
    spin, kumar sitesi, kumarhane, çevrimiçi kumar, illegal
    bahis, yasa dışı bahis, illegal casino, yasadışı kumar, kayıt olmadan bahis, kimlik doğrulama yok bahis, bahis para yatır, bahis para çek, casino para çekme,
    casino para yatırma, slot jackpot, jackpot casino, bedava casino, ücretsiz casino,
    casino demo, canlı krupiye, canlı rulet, canlı blackjack, canlı poker, canlı baccarat, baccarat oyna, baccarat sitesi,
    çevrimsiz bonus, yatırımsız bonus, çevrim şartsız
    bonus, kayıp bonusu, kayıp iadesi, free bet, freespin, casino
    cashback, bahis cashback, bedava iddaa, maç izle
    bahis, canlı maç bahis, futbol bahis, basketbol bahis, tenis bahis,
    esports bahis, sanal bahis, sanal spor bahis, köpek yarışı bahis, at yarışı bahis, greyhound bahis,
    poker freeroll, escort bayan, escort istanbul, escort ankara, escort izmir, escort bursa, escort adana, escort kocaeli, escort mersin, escort antalya, escort gaziantep, escort konya, escort diyarbakır, escort
    aydın, escort kayseri, vip escort, ucuz
    escort, eve gelen escort, otele gelen escort, saatlik escort, gecelik escort, haftalık escort, çıkmalık escort, rezidans escort,
    öğrenci escort, yabancı escort, rus escort, ukraynalı escort,
    arap escort, sarışın escort, esmer escort, olgun escort

  22. VeloraCasino telegram
    ?
    Когда вы подписаны на официальный тг?канал, вам не нужно держать в голове список актуальных ссылок: достаточно зайти в закреп и выбрать нужный сценарий — вход, регистрация, бонусы, apk или зеркало на сегодня.

  23. велора тг
    ?
    Замечал, что иногда разные зеркала дают разную скорость загрузки; в тг об этом тоже предупреждают и советуют, какие домены сейчас самые быстрые.

  24. sg vape
    SGVape Hub: Quality Nicotine Vapes with Fast Same Day Delivery in Singapore

    At SGVape Hub, we bring you premium SGVape products with quick and dependable delivery across Singapore. We offer pure nicotine vapes, offering same day delivery and easy cash on delivery, making it simple to get your products fast.

    Our collection features trusted brands including Lana, RELX, Vapetape, Elfbar, Snowwolf, SP2, and ONEM. Every product is chosen with care to provide a consistent vaping experience with dependable performance.

    Customers can receive exclusive savings with every order. Receive $5 OFF when purchasing six or more pieces, $10 OFF on 11 pieces or more, and complimentary delivery for orders above $300.

    Premium SGVape Devices

    Explore some of Singapore’s best-selling vape devices available for fast delivery.

    Our collection offers Vapetape Engage, Vapetape Offgrid, Vapetape Offgrid Reload, ONEM Reload Cartridge, Lana Ultra II 16,000 Puffs, Lana Touch 32,000 Puffs, Lana Pen Plus 9,000 Puffs, RELX Infinity 2, RELX Creator 22,000 Puffs, Elfbar Ice King 40,000 Puffs, and Snowwolf 16,000 Puffs.

    Whether you prefer disposable vape devices, open pod systems, or replacement cartridges, SGVape Hub stocks a wide range of products to suit different vaping preferences.

    Clean, Legal, and Pure Vape Products

    Your safety is always our priority. SGVape Hub only supplies clean, legal, and pure nicotine vape products.

    We never sell K pods or products containing illegal substances. Every vape device in our collection is carefully chosen to meet our quality standards, providing peace of mind when choosing their preferred device.

    Featured Product: Vapetape Engage

    The Vapetape Engage is built for vapers who want flexibility, performance, and convenience in one device.

    Key features include a powerful 2600mAh battery, adjustable wattage up to 50W, a refillable open pod system, dual cartridge compatibility, a 0.4? cartridge for larger clouds, and a 0.6? cartridge for a smoother draw with enhanced flavor.

    Simply refill with your preferred e-liquid and customize the wattage to match your vaping style.

    Why Choose SGVape Hub

    SGVape Hub offers premium products with fast local service to create a smooth shopping experience.

    Benefits include same day delivery across Singapore, cash on delivery, pure nicotine vape products only, trusted vape brands, competitive pricing, bulk order discounts, and fast, reliable customer service.

    Whether you’re buying your favorite disposable vape or upgrading to a refillable pod system, SGVape Hub provides authentic SGVape products through fast local delivery throughout Singapore.

  25. Велора казино ссылка
    ?
    Иногда они выкладывают советы по ответственой игре, что для казика необычно: напоминают про лимиты и то, что зеркало – это не способ «обмануть» систему, а просто обход блокировки.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *